Saving the world one piggy at a time...

Saving the world one piggy at a time...Saving the world one piggy at a time...Saving the world one piggy at a time...
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  • Guinea Pig 101
  • Surrendering
  • FAQ
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    • Home
    • Current Adoptables
    • Guinea Pig 101
    • Surrendering
    • FAQ

Saving the world one piggy at a time...

Saving the world one piggy at a time...Saving the world one piggy at a time...Saving the world one piggy at a time...
  • Home
  • Current Adoptables
  • Guinea Pig 101
  • Surrendering
  • FAQ

Welcome to Guinea Pig 101!

We encourage you to spend weeks, even months, researching, gaining a clear understanding about proper guinea pig husbandry. Below you will find an abundance of information that we hope you will find helpful, during your research. The 'Reducing the Surrender Rate' section is especially important to read before making a final decision. 

Remember, we are available to answer any guinea pig care questions you may have, so please don't hesitate to contact us, even if you have never adopted from KGPR, we want to help you make the most informed decision for your piggy family member. 


Reducing the surrender rate

Items to Avoid


Do not buy guinea pigs from pet stores

  •  The vast majority of guinea pigs that are purchased from pet stores have never received proper veterinary care and are often ill. Pet store guinea pigs are also often sexed incorrectly resulting in the unintentional sale of pregnant females. With the purchase of pet store guinea pigs you are taking a serious gamble. Will they be healthy? Will they be properly socialized? Will they have been fed a proper diet? Will they be well socialized and comfortable being handled? Sadly the answer to all of these questions will all to often be NO. With that being said, if you witness a pet store mistreating guinea pigs in the Knoxville area, please contact us. 

Do not buy guinea pigs on impulse for children (or anyone) 

  •  Guinea pigs are not good “starter pets” for children. They are fragile, squirmy, expensive, and require daily attention. We do not condone the notion of buying animals for children to “teach responsibility.” Many, many of the guinea pigs we rescue come from children who became bored with them. When adopting a guinea pig from the rescue we always require that our guinea pig(s) are family pets. 


Housing and Hay

Cages

All the fun stuff

Cage Lining

Guinea Pig Cage

 C&C (aka cubes and coroplast), while not sold in pet stores, is the best cage option for your guinea pig(s). They are much larger and cheaper than store bought guinea pig cages, are very easy to assemble. Grid sizes and coating types vary. Only grids that are 14"x14", with 81 mini squares, with a 'paint like' coating should be used for guinea pigs, anything else is dangerous and should NOT be used for your piggy family member. We recommend purchasing online using one of the links below in our 'Piggy Friends'. 

Cage Lining

All the fun stuff

Cage Lining

Guinea Pig Cage Lining

 A C&C cage is generally lined with fleece as the top layer, with a bottom layer of an absorbent material (such as pee pads, towels), to keep the area as dry as possible. 




All the fun stuff

All the fun stuff

All the fun stuff

Guinea Pig Housing and Water bottles

There is a variety of water bottles, and food dishes, and hidey houses, can vary from plastic, to fleece, to wood. 

Always purchase from a reputable retailer, and make certain the label states it is safe for small pets, like guinea pigs. 


Etsy DIY

Items you will never need

All the fun stuff

Guinea Pig items on Etsy


There are lots of people that use their sewing and crafting talents to making items for guinea pigs. From fleece hidey homes, cage liners, and our favorite, the snuggle sack. Etsy is a great place to find some of these items, and these are a few of our tried favorites.  


Timothy Hay

Items you will never need

Items you will never need

Guinea Pigs eat Timothy Hay

 70% of a guinea pig’s diet consists of timothy hay. High quality timothy hay is always green and leafy. Guinea pigs should never be fed hay that is brown or yellow, moldy, or contains sharp stalks which can injure your guinea pig. In order to provide your guinea pigs with the highest quality hay, it is not recommend to buy hay from a pet store unless it is Oxbow brand (Agri Feed has a great selections of Oxbow hays). See the 'Diet' section below for additional information.

Items you will never need

Items you will never need

Items you will never need

Items you will never need for Guinea Pigs

  • Exercise balls
  • Exercise wheels
  • Flying saucers
  • Dust Baths
  • Harness/Leash
  • Salt Licks
  • Mineral Blocks
  • Treats that contain seeds or nuts (even if they are advertised for guinea pigs) 

Diet

Guinea Pig Diet

Pellets

Adult guinea pigs should be fed Oxbow Cavy Cuisine and young guinea pigs should be fed Oxbow Cavy Performance. Oxbow pellets are the most nutritionally complete guinea pig food on the market and all of our rescue guinea pigs have done very well with Oxbow.

 

**Warning**  Guinea pigs should NEVER be fed a dry food that contains bits of dried fruit, seeds, nuts, corn, or any other “mix-ins.” These treats are highly unhealthy and should always be avoided.

Vegetables and Fruits

Guinea pigs should be fed one cup of veggies per pig twice daily (and occasional small pieces of fruit). Please reference our Vegetable and Fruit Chart below when selecting greens for your guinea pigs. (Unlimited fresh water should always be available.) Prepare your guinea pig's greens like a salad. Start with a foundation of leaf lettuces (NO ICEBERG) and add some other greens and tiny piece of fruit.

Foraging

Many people choose to supervise their guinea pigs while they graze outside for short periods of time. Nibbling on grass can be a wonderful addition to your guinea pigs' diet; however, there are a few precautions one must take.

  •  NEVER leave your guinea pigs unattended. In the blink of an eye guinea pigs can be seriously injured or even killed by hawks, dogs, cats, raccoons, neighborhood kids, etc.
  • Provide your guinea pigs with a sturdy enclosure that includes fresh water and lots of shade.
  • Guinea pigs are extremely sensitive to heat and humidity. Only let your guinea pig outside if the temperature is between 65-75 degrees Fahrenheit.
  • Ensure that your guinea pigs are not allowed near grasses that have been treated with pesticides or that are frequented by dogs or livestock whose feces can introduce dangerous bacteria to nearby plants.
  • Thoroughly study Guinea Lynx's Guide to Safe Foraging and determine whether or not you can provide an safe environment for your guinea pigs.

What NOT to feed…

  • Meat or dairy products
  • Rabbit or other small animal pellets
  • Human foods (including dried cereal and chips)
  • Iceberg lettuce

Veterinary Care - A great vet for a piggy is a MUST.

Finding a Vet before adoption is always strongly advised.
Village Veterinary Medical CenterLange Animal HospitalEmory Animal HospitalTri County Animal Hospital

Documents

Below, you'll find a few helpful documents that are available for downloading anytime.

Guidelines for New Piggy Parents (pdf)

Download

New Piggy Parent Checklist (pdf)

Download

C&C Cage Sizes (pdf)

Download

Veggie and Fruit Chart (pdf)

Download

KGPR Brochure 2023 (pdf)

Download

 

Pay with PayPal or a debit/credit card

Our Piggy Friends

Agri Feed Pet Supply
Small Pet Select
Cagetopia
GuineaDad
Kavee
Oxbow

Knoxville Guinea Pig Rescue

P.O.Box 834, Powell TN 37849

Copyright © 2025 Knoxville Guinea Pig Rescue - All Rights Reserved.

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